VA Dependency Claims: Securing Additional Support for Your Loved Ones

Check whether qualifying dependents are included in a VA compensation award and keep VA informed of relevant family changes.

Distinguish dependents from a disability issue

Additional compensation for dependents is a separate question from establishing service connection or the percentage assigned to a disability. VA states that veterans receiving disability compensation with a combined rating of at least 30% may be eligible for additional amounts for qualifying dependents.

Identify the relationship and requirements

Potential dependents include a spouse, qualifying unmarried children, and qualifying dependent parents. Age, school attendance, disability, and financial circumstances can matter depending on the category. For example, certain children attending school between ages 18 and 23 may qualify, while dependent-parent eligibility involves income and assets. Review the requirements for the particular person rather than assuming every household member qualifies.

Gather the supporting records

Prepare names, relationship information, relevant dates, and the documents VA requests for that category. Marriage history, a child's school information, or a parent's financial information may be needed. Use a secure method for sharing sensitive identifiers; a general website inquiry should contain only a brief description.

Use the current process

VA.gov provides current guidance on adding or removing dependents, including online options and the forms applicable to different requests. Check that the information in VA's record matches the actual family circumstances. Keep a copy of the submission and confirmation, and review any subsequent decision.

Report changes and review discrepancies

Marriage, divorce, a death, a child's status, or another qualifying change may affect entitlement. Promptly address updates and possible overpayments with VA or qualified counsel. If the award does not appear to include an eligible dependent, gather the rating decision, dependency submissions, and payment notices. Serafini Law can discuss the issue and the next step.

Sources and further reading

VA: Manage dependents for disability compensation

Content updated September 7, 2026. General information only; not legal advice. Reading this article or contacting the firm does not create an attorney-client relationship.